E124 - Cochineal red

E124 is obtained from the female cochineal insect (Dactylopius coccus), which feeds on certain plants, particularly cacti.

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E124 - Cochineal Red

  • Origin: E124 is obtained from the female cochineal insect (Dactylopius coccus), which feeds on certain plants, particularly cacti.
  • Function: It is used as a food coloring to impart a red hue to foods and beverages. It is a popular colorant in the food industry due to its vibrant shade and stability.
  • Applications: E124
  • Other Names: In addition to the designation E124, it may be listed on food product labels as "cochineal red A," "carmine acid," or simply "carmine."
  • Safety: E124 is generally considered safe for human consumption. However, some individuals may be allergic to this coloring. In some countries, food products containing cochineal-derived colorants may be subject to specific regulations.
  • Labeling: Food regulations require that products containing E124 be appropriately labeled, indicating the use of this colorant.
  • Alternatives: Due to concerns related to allergies and dietary choices, some manufacturers offer alternative red colorants, including those derived from plant sources, such as beetroot.

Data sheet

CAS Number
2611-82-7
HS Code
32041200
Name / Reference
E124 - Rouge de cochenille

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