Commercial pectin (often used to thicken jams and jellies) is extracted from dried apple pomace or dried peels of various fruits. This additive is used as a gelling agent, stabilizer, and coating agent.

Calcium propionate (E282) is a calcium salt of propionic acid. It is used as a food additive in the food industry for its antifungal and antibacterial properties, thereby helping to extend the shelf life of food products.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide obtained from the action of a bacterium, Xanthomonas campestris. It is soluble in cold water and is used as a food additive under the code E415 for its thickening and gelling properties to modify the consistency of food.

Potassium sorbate (E202) is a potassium salt of sorbic acid. It is commonly used as a food preservative to inhibit the growth of molds and yeasts, thereby helping to extend the shelf life of foods.

Microcrystalline Cellulose is a term used to refer to refined wood pulp and is used as a texture agent, anti-caking agent, fat substitute, emulsifier, extender, and filler in food production.

Magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO3)2) is an inorganic white salt that is soluble in water. It is used in a variety of applications, including as a fertilizer, de-icing agent, and food additive.

Titanium dioxide is a commonly used chemical compound with the chemical formula TiO2.

Dibutyl and ammonium dithiophosphates are chemical compounds used as reagents in flotation applications within the mining industry. These substances belong to the thionocarbamate family, which are derivatives of carbamate with a thiocarbamate functional group (CS(NH2)2).

Whole milk powder is a dehydrated form of whole milk. It is obtained by removing the water from whole milk, creating a lightweight powder that is easy to store while retaining the nutrients of milk. This product is widely used in the food industry for various applications.

Sodium Carbonate is an inorganic compound widely used in various industrial and domestic applications.

Sodium Bicarbonate, also known as baking soda, is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO3. It is a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in water.

Calcium sulfate is a chemical compound represented by the formula CaSO₄, where Ca stands for calcium and SO₄ represents the sulfate group. It is widely used in various industries for different applications, including construction, agriculture, medicine, and food.

Monoethanolamine is an organic chemical compound and a primary amine.

Carmine, also known by the code E120, is a natural food coloring obtained from cochineal insects. Cochineal insects are parasitic insects that feed on certain plants, and carmine colorants are extracted from the female cochineal (Dactylopius coccus).

E309 is synthetic d-tocopherol (vitamin E). As a fat-soluble antioxidant, it mainly protects fats, coloring materials and vitamins from oxygen deterioration.