L-lysine is an essential amino acid, meaning our body cannot synthesize it and must be obtained through diet or supplements. The "L" in its name indicates its stereoisomeric configuration, which is the biologically active form. L-lysine plays a crucial role in many biological functions and is used in various medical, nutritional, and industrial applications.

Citric Acid is a tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits. Citric acid is used as an excipient in pharmaceutical preparations due to its antioxidant properties. It maintains stability of active ingredients and is used as a preservative. It is also used as an acidulant to control pH and acts as an anticoagulant by chelating calcium in blood.

L-threonine is an essential amino acid.  L-threonine is obtained through the hydrolysis of proteins by pancreatic enzymes during digestion. 

Methionine is an essential amino acid, meaning it is crucial to provide a sufficient quantity to maintain good health. This amino acid is unique due to its sulfur-containing structure. It is primarily found in animal products (meat, fish, dairy) as an essential amino acid.

Fumaric acid, or trans-butenedioic acid, is an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula HOOC–CH=CH–COOH. It appears as a crystalline white powder that is odorless, combustible but weakly flammable, and slightly soluble in water.

Sodium formate is used in several processes for dyeing and printing textiles. It is also employed as a buffering agent for strong mineral acids to increase their pH, as a food additive (E237), although not approved in Europe, and as a de-icing agent.

Cobalt Acetate is a chemical compound represented by the formula Co(CH₃COO)₂. It is widely used in various industrial, chemical, and catalytic applications due to its specific properties and reactivity.

Ammonium bicarbonate (NH₄HCO₃) is an ammonium bicarbonate salt. It appears as a white powder. This food additive dissolves in water, making it alkaline (basic). Ammonium bicarbonate is also referred to as ammonium acid carbonate or ammonium hydrogen carbonate.

Magnesium sulfate monohydrate is a hydrated form of magnesium sulfate, represented by the formula MgSO₄·H₂O. This crystalline substance is widely used in various industrial, medical, and agricultural applications due to its properties and solubility.

Amylases are enzymes that catalyze the breakdown of starch and other polysaccharides into simpler sugars such as maltose and glucose. These enzymes are present in various organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, and play a crucial role in digestion, fermentation, and other biological processes.

Vitamin B2, also known as riboflavin, is an essential water-soluble vitamin that is part of the B complex. This vitamin is crucial for numerous metabolic reactions within the human body.

Cobalt Carbonate, represented by the formula CoCO₃, is a chemical substance used in various industrial and chemical applications. With a concentration of 51%, it is essential in certain specific preparations that require this precise concentration.

Magnesium stearate is a magnesium salt of stearic acid, a fatty acid naturally present in many foods of animal and plant origin.

L-Valine (C₅H₁₁NO₂) is an essential amino acid that is part of the 20 standard amino acids required for protein synthesis in the human body. It plays a crucial role in muscle metabolism, tissue growth and repair, as well as in regulating various physiological processes.

Manganese dioxide, represented by the formula MnO₂, is a chemical compound widely used in various industrial, environmental, and technological applications. Its structure and properties make it a valuable material for many specific processes and applications.

Glucanases are enzymes that have the ability to break down glucans, which are polysaccharides composed of multiple glucose units linked together. These enzymes play a key role in breaking down the cell walls of plants, fungi, and bacteria.