Citric Acid is a tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits. Citric acid is used as an excipient in pharmaceutical preparations due to its antioxidant properties. It maintains stability of active ingredients and is used as a preservative. It is also used as an acidulant to control pH and acts as an anticoagulant by chelating calcium in blood.

Sorbitol is a natural polyol with a sweetness level approximately half that of sucrose. Unlike monosaccharides, its structure does not contain any ketone or aldehyde functions. It is primarily used as a bulk sweetener to replace sucrose.

Cyclamate (or sodium cyclamate) is an artificial sweetener discovered in 1937 at the University of Illinois by a student named Michael Sveda.

Cyclamate is also known under the number E952.

Acésulfame K is 150-200 times sweeter than sugar. Acésulfame K is a very stable crystalline sweetener, with a chemical structure similar to saccharin. Acésulfame K is commonly used in combination with aspartame or other sweeteners because it has a synergistic effect to enhance and maintain the sweet taste of foods and beverages.

Aspartame is an artificial sweetener discovered in 1965. It is a dipeptide composed of two natural amino acids, L-aspartic acid, and L-phenylalanine, the latter in the form of a methyl ester.

Fumaric acid, or trans-butenedioic acid, is an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula HOOC–CH=CH–COOH. It appears as a crystalline white powder that is odorless, combustible but weakly flammable, and slightly soluble in water.

E280 - Propionic Acid, is a food preservative widely used for its antifungal and antibacterial properties. It is commonly added to various food products to extend their shelf life and prevent the growth of undesirable molds and bacteria.

Sodium lactate is the sodium salt of lactic acid, which is an organic acid produced naturally in human metabolism.

Butter vanilla flavor is a delightful combination of butter and vanilla flavors, creating a distinct taste that evokes creamy and sweet sensations. Used in various culinary and food applications, this flavor adds a distinctive and pleasant touch to many products.

The Peach Apricot flavor is a combination of peach and apricot flavors, aiming to replicate the characteristic taste of these two fruits. This flavor is often used in the food industry to enhance various products.

Spice oleoresin is a concentrated extract of spices that is used as a flavoring agent in the food industry.

Vitamin E, often marketed under the name "Vitamin E 50," is a fat-soluble antioxidant essential for the human body. This specific form of vitamin E, with a concentration of 50%, is commonly used in various applications, including food, cosmetics, and health products.

Lutein (E161b) is a natural pigment belonging to the carotenoid family, which are organic compounds found in many fruits, vegetables, and other plants.

"cassis" is commonly used in French cuisine and beverages. The flavor of cassis, whether in the form of the fruit or the liqueur, is distinctive and contributes a unique profile to various dishes and drinks.

Dairy product resulting from the extraction of water and non-fatty matter from butter or cream, and which has the advantage of better conservation.

These are general aspects of iron, and its significance varies across scientific, industrial, and nutritional contexts.