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Vitamin B2, also known as riboflavin, is an essential water-soluble vitamin that is part of the B complex. This vitamin is crucial for numerous metabolic reactions within the human body.
Properties and Characteristics:
- Water-Soluble Vitamin: Riboflavin is water-soluble, thus requiring regular intake through diet or supplements.
- Coenzyme: Acting as a coenzyme, vitamin B2 facilitates various enzymatic reactions, contributing to the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins.
Applications:
Nutrition:
- Food Sources: Riboflavin is found in several foods such as dairy products, eggs, meats, fish, leafy green vegetables, and enriched cereals.
Health:
- Energy Metabolism: Vitamin B2 is essential for converting food into energy.
- Eye Health: It contributes to maintaining normal vision and optimal eye health.
Industry:
- Supplements: Riboflavin is frequently incorporated into multivitamin supplements to ensure adequate intake.
- Food Coloring: Used as a food additive (E101) to color various products.
Safety and Precautions: While vitamin B2 is essential for the body, it is recommended to adhere to recommended doses. Overdosing could lead to adverse effects. Therefore, it is always advisable to consult a healthcare professional before taking vitamin B2 supplements.
Data sheet
- CAS Number
- 83-88-5
- HS Code
- 29362300
- Chemical Formula
- C27H20N4O6