Isopropyl alcohol

Isopropyl alcohol, also known as isopropanol or 2-propanol, is a chemical compound with the chemical formula C3H8O. It is a colorless, flammable, and volatile liquid with a mild odor.

Properties

• Molecular formula: C3H8O
• Molecular weight: 60.1 g/mol
• Appearance: Colorless liquid
• Odor: Mild
• Melting point: -89 °C
• Boiling point: 82.3 °C
• Density: 0.786 g/cm³
• Solubility: Soluble in water, alcohol, and ether
• Flash point: 25 °C
• Auto-ignition: 430 °C

Uses

• Disinfection and cleaning: Isopropyl alcohol is an effective disinfectant against a variety of bacteria, viruses, and fungi. It is used in hospitals, clinics, and laboratories to disinfect surfaces and instruments. It is also used in household cleaning products, such as hand sanitizers and surface disinfectants.
• Solvent: Isopropyl alcohol is an effective solvent for a variety of materials, including paints, varnishes, inks, and adhesives. It is used in industry to dissolve and dilute these materials. It is also used in beauty and personal care products, such as nail polish remover and makeup remover.
• Basic chemical: Isopropyl alcohol is a basic chemical used in the production of other chemicals, such as acetone and resins. It is also used in the production of some medications, such as antiseptics.

Precautions

• Flammable: Isopropyl alcohol is a flammable liquid and should be handled with care. It should not be used near flames or heat sources.
• Irritant: Isopropyl alcohol can be irritating to the skin and eyes. It is important to wear gloves and safety glasses when handling isopropyl alcohol.

Additional information

Isopropyl alcohol is a safe chemical when used properly. However, it is important to take precautions to avoid fire hazards and irritation.