Citric Acid is a tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits. Citric acid is used as an excipient in pharmaceutical preparations due to its antioxidant properties. It maintains stability of active ingredients and is used as a preservative. It is also used as an acidulant to control pH and acts as an anticoagulant by chelating calcium in blood.

Sorbitol is a natural polyol with a sweetness level approximately half that of sucrose. Unlike monosaccharides, its structure does not contain any ketone or aldehyde functions. It is primarily used as a bulk sweetener to replace sucrose.

Cyclamate (or sodium cyclamate) is an artificial sweetener discovered in 1937 at the University of Illinois by a student named Michael Sveda.

Cyclamate is also known under the number E952.

Acésulfame K is 150-200 times sweeter than sugar. Acésulfame K is a very stable crystalline sweetener, with a chemical structure similar to saccharin. Acésulfame K is commonly used in combination with aspartame or other sweeteners because it has a synergistic effect to enhance and maintain the sweet taste of foods and beverages.

Aspartame is an artificial sweetener discovered in 1965. It is a dipeptide composed of two natural amino acids, L-aspartic acid, and L-phenylalanine, the latter in the form of a methyl ester.

Fumaric acid, or trans-butenedioic acid, is an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula HOOC–CH=CH–COOH. It appears as a crystalline white powder that is odorless, combustible but weakly flammable, and slightly soluble in water.

Azorubine or carmoisine is a red food dye identified by the number E122. This nitrogenous compound is a disodium salt of hydroxy-1-2 naphthalenesulfonic-4 acid.

Food additive E151, also known as Brilliant Black BN, is a black food coloring.

Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone is an intense artificial sweetener (E959) with a high sweetness level (1,500-1,800 times the molar sweetness of sucrose).

Vitamin AD3 is a combination of fat-soluble vitamins, comprising Vitamin A and Vitamin D3. This combination is often used in various medical and agricultural applications due to its health benefits and essential role in metabolism.

Calcium is a chemical element with the symbol Ca and atomic number 20. It is an essential mineral for living organisms, including humans, and plays a crucial role in various physiological processes. 

E392 is the European food additive code for rosemary extract. In French, it is referred to as "Extrait de romarin." Rosemary extract is derived from the rosemary plant (Rosmarinus officinalis) and is used as a natural antioxidant in the food industry.

Vitamin B1, also known as thiamine, is a water-soluble vitamin that is part of the B-complex. It plays a crucial role in carbohydrate metabolism by helping to convert carbohydrates into usable energy. Thiamine is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system, muscles, and heart.

Brown FK, or E154, is a blend of six synthetic azo dyes derived from naphthalene. 

Ethylvanillin is an aromatic aldehyde close to vanillaldehyde in the presence of an additional carbon group. It is widely used for its vanilla smell in the perfume and flavor industry.