Citric Acid is a tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits. Citric acid is used as an excipient in pharmaceutical preparations due to its antioxidant properties. It maintains stability of active ingredients and is used as a preservative. It is also used as an acidulant to control pH and acts as an anticoagulant by chelating calcium in blood.

Sorbitol is a natural polyol with a sweetness level approximately half that of sucrose. Unlike monosaccharides, its structure does not contain any ketone or aldehyde functions. It is primarily used as a bulk sweetener to replace sucrose.

Cyclamate (or sodium cyclamate) is an artificial sweetener discovered in 1937 at the University of Illinois by a student named Michael Sveda.

Cyclamate is also known under the number E952.

Acésulfame K is 150-200 times sweeter than sugar. Acésulfame K is a very stable crystalline sweetener, with a chemical structure similar to saccharin. Acésulfame K is commonly used in combination with aspartame or other sweeteners because it has a synergistic effect to enhance and maintain the sweet taste of foods and beverages.

Aspartame is an artificial sweetener discovered in 1965. It is a dipeptide composed of two natural amino acids, L-aspartic acid, and L-phenylalanine, the latter in the form of a methyl ester.

Sodium propionate (E281) is a sodium salt of propionic acid, a carboxylic acid. It is used as a food additive in the food industry, primarily as a preservative agent to inhibit the growth of molds and yeasts, thereby extending the shelf life of food products.

Vitamin B6, also known as pyridoxine, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays an essential role in several biological functions of the human body.

Calcium caseinate is one of several milk proteins derived from casein in skim and 1% milk. Calcium caseinate is mainly used in meal preparation and fat breakdown.

Vitamin E, often marketed under the name "Vitamin E 50," is a fat-soluble antioxidant essential for the human body. This specific form of vitamin E, with a concentration of 50%, is commonly used in various applications, including food, cosmetics, and health products.

Vitamin B12, also called cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin essential for the proper functioning of the human body.

Ponceau 4R is a synthetic azo dye used as a food coloring.

Milk protein concentrates, called MPC or Milk Protein Concentrate, are skimmed milk concentrates whose protein content (caseins and serum proteins) on dry matter is greater than 42% and preferably greater than 75%

E575 refers to glucono delta-lactone (GDL), which is a food additive used primarily as an acidulant, sequestrant, and leavening agent.