Citric Acid is a tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits. Citric acid is used as an excipient in pharmaceutical preparations due to its antioxidant properties. It maintains stability of active ingredients and is used as a preservative. It is also used as an acidulant to control pH and acts as an anticoagulant by chelating calcium in blood.

Sorbitol is a natural polyol with a sweetness level approximately half that of sucrose. Unlike monosaccharides, its structure does not contain any ketone or aldehyde functions. It is primarily used as a bulk sweetener to replace sucrose.

Acésulfame K is 150-200 times sweeter than sugar. Acésulfame K is a very stable crystalline sweetener, with a chemical structure similar to saccharin. Acésulfame K is commonly used in combination with aspartame or other sweeteners because it has a synergistic effect to enhance and maintain the sweet taste of foods and beverages.

Cyclamate (or sodium cyclamate) is an artificial sweetener discovered in 1937 at the University of Illinois by a student named Michael Sveda.

Cyclamate is also known under the number E952.

Aspartame is an artificial sweetener discovered in 1965. It is a dipeptide composed of two natural amino acids, L-aspartic acid, and L-phenylalanine, the latter in the form of a methyl ester.

Azorubine or carmoisine is a red food dye identified by the number E122. This nitrogenous compound is a disodium salt of hydroxy-1-2 naphthalenesulfonic-4 acid.

Erythritol is a natural sweetener that is part of the polyol family.

Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone is an intense artificial sweetener (E959) with a high sweetness level (1,500-1,800 times the molar sweetness of sucrose).

Lemon zest flavor is a natural and nature-identical lemon flavor formulated with essential oils. It combines the fruity flavor of lemon juice with the bitterness of the zest. Uses: Pastries, creams, cake and cookie dough.

E392 is the European food additive code for rosemary extract. In French, it is referred to as "Extrait de romarin." Rosemary extract is derived from the rosemary plant (Rosmarinus officinalis) and is used as a natural antioxidant in the food industry.

Adipic Acid is naturally found in rhubarb and beets. It can also be produced synthetically for industrial use. It is a relatively mild acidifier, permitted in a very limited range of products.

Milk protein concentrates, called MPC or Milk Protein Concentrate, are skimmed milk concentrates whose protein content (caseins and serum proteins) on dry matter is greater than 42% and preferably greater than 75%

Brown FK, or E154, is a blend of six synthetic azo dyes derived from naphthalene. 

Xylitol is a polyol sweetener, also known as birch sugar.