Citric Acid is a tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits. Citric acid is used as an excipient in pharmaceutical preparations due to its antioxidant properties. It maintains stability of active ingredients and is used as a preservative. It is also used as an acidulant to control pH and acts as an anticoagulant by chelating calcium in blood.

Sorbitol is a natural polyol with a sweetness level approximately half that of sucrose. Unlike monosaccharides, its structure does not contain any ketone or aldehyde functions. It is primarily used as a bulk sweetener to replace sucrose.

Cyclamate (or sodium cyclamate) is an artificial sweetener discovered in 1937 at the University of Illinois by a student named Michael Sveda.

Cyclamate is also known under the number E952.

Acésulfame K is 150-200 times sweeter than sugar. Acésulfame K is a very stable crystalline sweetener, with a chemical structure similar to saccharin. Acésulfame K is commonly used in combination with aspartame or other sweeteners because it has a synergistic effect to enhance and maintain the sweet taste of foods and beverages.

Aspartame is an artificial sweetener discovered in 1965. It is a dipeptide composed of two natural amino acids, L-aspartic acid, and L-phenylalanine, the latter in the form of a methyl ester.

Fumaric acid, or trans-butenedioic acid, is an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula HOOC–CH=CH–COOH. It appears as a crystalline white powder that is odorless, combustible but weakly flammable, and slightly soluble in water.

Brown FK, or E154, is a blend of six synthetic azo dyes derived from naphthalene. 

Lycopene is a carotenoid. Therefore, it is a natural red pigment found in certain plants. Insoluble in water, this antioxidant is transported in blood lipids to accumulate in certain organs.

Maltodextrin (E1400) is a polysaccharide composed of several glucose units. It is derived from starch, typically from corn, potatoes, or rice.

Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone is an intense artificial sweetener (E959) with a high sweetness level (1,500-1,800 times the molar sweetness of sucrose).

Vitamin B12, also called cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin essential for the proper functioning of the human body.

E392 is the European food additive code for rosemary extract. In French, it is referred to as "Extrait de romarin." Rosemary extract is derived from the rosemary plant (Rosmarinus officinalis) and is used as a natural antioxidant in the food industry.

Orange fiber refers to the dietary fiber derived from oranges. This type of fiber is obtained from the peel or pulp of oranges and is known for its potential health benefits. It contains a combination of soluble and insoluble fibers, contributing to overall digestive health.

Potassium tartrate is the potassium salt of tartaric acid, a natural substance found in grapes.

Lutein (E161b) is a natural pigment belonging to the carotenoid family, which are organic compounds found in many fruits, vegetables, and other plants.

These are general aspects of iron, and its significance varies across scientific, industrial, and nutritional contexts.