Citric Acid is a tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits. Citric acid is used as an excipient in pharmaceutical preparations due to its antioxidant properties. It maintains stability of active ingredients and is used as a preservative. It is also used as an acidulant to control pH and acts as an anticoagulant by chelating calcium in blood.

Sorbitol is a natural polyol with a sweetness level approximately half that of sucrose. Unlike monosaccharides, its structure does not contain any ketone or aldehyde functions. It is primarily used as a bulk sweetener to replace sucrose.

Aspartame is an artificial sweetener discovered in 1965. It is a dipeptide composed of two natural amino acids, L-aspartic acid, and L-phenylalanine, the latter in the form of a methyl ester.

Cyclamate (or sodium cyclamate) is an artificial sweetener discovered in 1937 at the University of Illinois by a student named Michael Sveda.

Cyclamate is also known under the number E952.

Acésulfame K is 150-200 times sweeter than sugar. Acésulfame K is a very stable crystalline sweetener, with a chemical structure similar to saccharin. Acésulfame K is commonly used in combination with aspartame or other sweeteners because it has a synergistic effect to enhance and maintain the sweet taste of foods and beverages.

Fumaric acid, or trans-butenedioic acid, is an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula HOOC–CH=CH–COOH. It appears as a crystalline white powder that is odorless, combustible but weakly flammable, and slightly soluble in water.

Ponceau 4R is a synthetic azo dye used as a food coloring.

Orange fiber refers to the dietary fiber derived from oranges. This type of fiber is obtained from the peel or pulp of oranges and is known for its potential health benefits. It contains a combination of soluble and insoluble fibers, contributing to overall digestive health.

Quinine HCl, also known as quinine hydrochloride, is a form of quinine salt, a natural alkaloid found in the bark of the cinchona tree (Cinchona).

Carboxymethylcellulose or CMC is a gel of synthetic origin. It is a highly hygroscopic cellulose ether. It is often used in the form of its sodium salt, sodium carboxymethylcellulose.

Chamomile extract is derived from chamomile flowers (Matricaria chamomilla or Chamomilla recutita) and is used in various products for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.

Inositol is a chemical compound often classified among the B vitamins, although it is not a vitamin in the strict sense.

Azorubine or carmoisine is a red food dye identified by the number E122. This nitrogenous compound is a disodium salt of hydroxy-1-2 naphthalenesulfonic-4 acid.

Lutein (E161b) is a natural pigment belonging to the carotenoid family, which are organic compounds found in many fruits, vegetables, and other plants.

E466, also known as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, is a food additive used in the food industry, pharmaceuticals and other applications.