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Sodium Metabisulfite:
Sodium metabisulfite is a widely used food additive, often designated by the code E223 in the European Union's food additive classification system. It is also known as sodium bisulfite or sodium disulfite.
- Function: Sodium metabisulfite is primarily used as a preservative in the food industry. It acts as an antioxidant and antimicrobial agent to extend the shelf life of food.
Applications:
- Preservative: It is used in various food products, including dried fruits, fruit juices, wines, canned vegetables, beer, and other products where preserving color and preventing microbiological deterioration are important.
- Antioxidant Properties: Sodium metabisulfite helps prevent food oxidation, which can alter its color and flavor.
- Possible Reactions: Some individuals may be sensitive to sodium metabisulfite, leading to allergic reactions in certain people. These reactions are more common in asthmatic individuals.
- Labeling: When used in food products, sodium metabisulfite must be listed in the ingredient list on the label. In Europe, its E223 code can also be used.
- Usage Limits: Regulatory authorities set limits on the use of sodium metabisulfite in foods to ensure consumer safety.
- Alternatives: Due to allergy concerns, some people prefer to avoid foods containing sodium metabisulfite. In such cases, alternatives can be explored.