Citric Acid is a tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits. Citric acid is used as an excipient in pharmaceutical preparations due to its antioxidant properties. It maintains stability of active ingredients and is used as a preservative. It is also used as an acidulant to control pH and acts as an anticoagulant by chelating calcium in blood.

Sorbitol is a natural polyol with a sweetness level approximately half that of sucrose. Unlike monosaccharides, its structure does not contain any ketone or aldehyde functions. It is primarily used as a bulk sweetener to replace sucrose.

Acésulfame K is 150-200 times sweeter than sugar. Acésulfame K is a very stable crystalline sweetener, with a chemical structure similar to saccharin. Acésulfame K is commonly used in combination with aspartame or other sweeteners because it has a synergistic effect to enhance and maintain the sweet taste of foods and beverages.

Cyclamate (or sodium cyclamate) is an artificial sweetener discovered in 1937 at the University of Illinois by a student named Michael Sveda.

Cyclamate is also known under the number E952.

Aspartame is an artificial sweetener discovered in 1965. It is a dipeptide composed of two natural amino acids, L-aspartic acid, and L-phenylalanine, the latter in the form of a methyl ester.

Lycopene is a carotenoid. Therefore, it is a natural red pigment found in certain plants. Insoluble in water, this antioxidant is transported in blood lipids to accumulate in certain organs.

Calcium sorbate is the calcium salt of sorbic acid. Calcium sorbate is a polyunsaturated fatty acid salt. It is a frequently used food preservative.

Sodium propionate (E281) is a sodium salt of propionic acid, a carboxylic acid. It is used as a food additive in the food industry, primarily as a preservative agent to inhibit the growth of molds and yeasts, thereby extending the shelf life of food products.

Inositol is a chemical compound often classified among the B vitamins, although it is not a vitamin in the strict sense.

Butter vanilla flavor is a delightful combination of butter and vanilla flavors, creating a distinct taste that evokes creamy and sweet sensations. Used in various culinary and food applications, this flavor adds a distinctive and pleasant touch to many products.

Lactose is a disaccharide sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, glucose and galactose. It is primarily found in milk and dairy products.

Lutein (E161b) is a natural pigment belonging to the carotenoid family, which are organic compounds found in many fruits, vegetables, and other plants.

"cassis" is commonly used in French cuisine and beverages. The flavor of cassis, whether in the form of the fruit or the liqueur, is distinctive and contributes a unique profile to various dishes and drinks.

Maltase is an enzyme involved in carbohydrate degradation. Specifically, maltase catalyzes the conversion of maltose into glucose. Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together.

Glucanases are enzymes that have the ability to break down glucans, which are polysaccharides composed of multiple glucose units linked together. These enzymes play a key role in breaking down the cell walls of plants, fungi, and bacteria.

These are general aspects of iron, and its significance varies across scientific, industrial, and nutritional contexts.