Citric Acid is a tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits. Citric acid is used as an excipient in pharmaceutical preparations due to its antioxidant properties. It maintains stability of active ingredients and is used as a preservative. It is also used as an acidulant to control pH and acts as an anticoagulant by chelating calcium in blood.

Sorbitol is a natural polyol with a sweetness level approximately half that of sucrose. Unlike monosaccharides, its structure does not contain any ketone or aldehyde functions. It is primarily used as a bulk sweetener to replace sucrose.

Cyclamate (or sodium cyclamate) is an artificial sweetener discovered in 1937 at the University of Illinois by a student named Michael Sveda.

Cyclamate is also known under the number E952.

Acésulfame K is 150-200 times sweeter than sugar. Acésulfame K is a very stable crystalline sweetener, with a chemical structure similar to saccharin. Acésulfame K is commonly used in combination with aspartame or other sweeteners because it has a synergistic effect to enhance and maintain the sweet taste of foods and beverages.

Aspartame is an artificial sweetener discovered in 1965. It is a dipeptide composed of two natural amino acids, L-aspartic acid, and L-phenylalanine, the latter in the form of a methyl ester.

The E1102, also known as glucose oxidase, is an enzyme used in the food industry and other fields.

Lipases are enzymes found in various organisms, including plants, animals and microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. Lipases used in the food industry can be derived from a variety of sources, including microorganisms and plants.

E427 is a food additive known as "Cassia gum." It is a natural thickening agent obtained from the endosperm of Senna obtusifolia (also known as Cassia obtusifolia or Cassia tora) seeds, which are native to India. 

Potassium orthophosphate is a potassium salt of orthophosphoric acid. It consists of potassium ions (K⁺) and phosphate ions (PO₄³⁻).

Nuts are dried fruits composed of a hard outer shell that protects the edible seed inside. There are many varieties of nuts, each with their own taste, texture and nutritional value.

E306 corresponds to vitamin E of natural origin. It is a fat-soluble antioxidant. It mainly preserves fats, coloring materials and vitamins from alteration by oxygen.

Yeast extract is a product derived from yeast, single-celled microorganisms belonging to the fungus kingdom. This extract is used in various applications, primarily in the food industry for its flavoring and nutritional properties.

Maltodextrin (E1400) is a polysaccharide composed of several glucose units. It is derived from starch, typically from corn, potatoes, or rice.

E219 refers to sodium methylparaben, which is a sodium salt of methylparaben. Parabens are chemical compounds used as preservatives in various products, including cosmetics and some food items.

The food additive E121 is Ammoniacal Red, also known as Allura Red AC.