Citric Acid is a tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits. Citric acid is used as an excipient in pharmaceutical preparations due to its antioxidant properties. It maintains stability of active ingredients and is used as a preservative. It is also used as an acidulant to control pH and acts as an anticoagulant by chelating calcium in blood.

Sorbitol is a natural polyol with a sweetness level approximately half that of sucrose. Unlike monosaccharides, its structure does not contain any ketone or aldehyde functions. It is primarily used as a bulk sweetener to replace sucrose.

Cyclamate (or sodium cyclamate) is an artificial sweetener discovered in 1937 at the University of Illinois by a student named Michael Sveda.

Cyclamate is also known under the number E952.

Acésulfame K is 150-200 times sweeter than sugar. Acésulfame K is a very stable crystalline sweetener, with a chemical structure similar to saccharin. Acésulfame K is commonly used in combination with aspartame or other sweeteners because it has a synergistic effect to enhance and maintain the sweet taste of foods and beverages.

Aspartame is an artificial sweetener discovered in 1965. It is a dipeptide composed of two natural amino acids, L-aspartic acid, and L-phenylalanine, the latter in the form of a methyl ester.

Brown FK, or E154, is a blend of six synthetic azo dyes derived from naphthalene. 

Food additive E151, also known as Brilliant Black BN, is a black food coloring.

The E1102, also known as glucose oxidase, is an enzyme used in the food industry and other fields.

Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone is an intense artificial sweetener (E959) with a high sweetness level (1,500-1,800 times the molar sweetness of sucrose).

E280 - Propionic Acid, is a food preservative widely used for its antifungal and antibacterial properties. It is commonly added to various food products to extend their shelf life and prevent the growth of undesirable molds and bacteria.

Lycopene is a carotenoid. Therefore, it is a natural red pigment found in certain plants. Insoluble in water, this antioxidant is transported in blood lipids to accumulate in certain organs.

Calcium is a chemical element with the symbol Ca and atomic number 20. It is an essential mineral for living organisms, including humans, and plays a crucial role in various physiological processes. 

E392 is the European food additive code for rosemary extract. In French, it is referred to as "Extrait de romarin." Rosemary extract is derived from the rosemary plant (Rosmarinus officinalis) and is used as a natural antioxidant in the food industry.

Beta-glucan is a polysaccharide, meaning a molecule composed of multiple glucose units. It is primarily found in the cell walls of certain organisms such as fungi, algae, oats, and barley. Beta-glucan has been studied for its various health benefits, particularly concerning the immune system and cardiovascular health.

Vitamin B1, also known as thiamine, is a water-soluble vitamin that is part of the B-complex. It plays a crucial role in carbohydrate metabolism by helping to convert carbohydrates into usable energy. Thiamine is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system, muscles, and heart.

Nuts are dried fruits composed of a hard outer shell that protects the edible seed inside. There are many varieties of nuts, each with their own taste, texture and nutritional value.