Citric Acid is a tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits. Citric acid is used as an excipient in pharmaceutical preparations due to its antioxidant properties. It maintains stability of active ingredients and is used as a preservative. It is also used as an acidulant to control pH and acts as an anticoagulant by chelating calcium in blood.

Sorbitol is a natural polyol with a sweetness level approximately half that of sucrose. Unlike monosaccharides, its structure does not contain any ketone or aldehyde functions. It is primarily used as a bulk sweetener to replace sucrose.

Cyclamate (or sodium cyclamate) is an artificial sweetener discovered in 1937 at the University of Illinois by a student named Michael Sveda.

Cyclamate is also known under the number E952.

Acésulfame K is 150-200 times sweeter than sugar. Acésulfame K is a very stable crystalline sweetener, with a chemical structure similar to saccharin. Acésulfame K is commonly used in combination with aspartame or other sweeteners because it has a synergistic effect to enhance and maintain the sweet taste of foods and beverages.

Aspartame is an artificial sweetener discovered in 1965. It is a dipeptide composed of two natural amino acids, L-aspartic acid, and L-phenylalanine, the latter in the form of a methyl ester.

Fumaric acid, or trans-butenedioic acid, is an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula HOOC–CH=CH–COOH. It appears as a crystalline white powder that is odorless, combustible but weakly flammable, and slightly soluble in water.

Beef gelatin is a protein obtained from the collagen in the connective tissues, bones, and skin of cattle. Gelatin is a common ingredient in the food industry and is widely used for its gelling, thickening, and stabilizing properties.

E636 is the European food additive code for Maltol. Maltol is a naturally occurring organic compound with a sweet aroma. It is commonly used as a flavoring agent in the food industry.

Fish gelatin is an alternative to porcine or bovine gelatin. Primarily used as a gelling agent, but also as a foaming or clarifying agent, stabilizer, emulsifier, thickener and binder.

Ethyl maltol is a chemical compound used as a food additive and flavoring.

Gum arabic is extracted from the acacia tree, primarily cultivated in Africa, the Middle East, and certain parts of Asia.
Its main function is to act as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier in foods and beverages. It is used to enhance the texture and viscosity of products.

Spice oleoresin is a concentrated extract of spices that is used as a flavoring agent in the food industry.

Malic acid is an organic compound with the molecular formula C4H6O5. It contributes to the pleasantly sour taste of fruits and is used as a food additive. Malic acid has two stereoisomeric forms (L- and D-enantiomers), although only the L-isomer exists naturally. Malic acid is highly hygroscopic, soluble in water and ethanol. It has a special pleasant acidity.

Cocoa powder is a food product that is typically made from cocoa powder, sugar, and sometimes other ingredients such as powdered milk.

E1204, also known as pullulan, is a food additive used in the food industry as a thickening and stabilizing agent.

Calcium silicate is a food additive identified under the code E552 according to the international classification of food additives.