Trehalose is a sugar, more precisely a non-reducing disaccharide. In contrast to sucrose, which is composed of a glucose molecule linked to a fructose molecule.

Stevia is a sweetener extracted from the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana. It is 250 times sweeter than table sugar and has a licorice aftertaste.

Sucralose is an intense artificial sweetener, discovered in 1976. It has a sweetening power 600 to 650 times greater than sugar. It is marketed in France under the trade names Canderel or Aqualoz. It is synthesized from selective chlorination of sucrose.

Neotame (E961) is an artificial sweetener which belongs to the family of new generation sweeteners, derived from aspartame.

Primarily used as a sweetener to impart a sweet flavor without adding significant calories.

Sorbic acid is an additive used as an antifungal agent and as a preservative (E200) for fruits and vegetables. Therefore, it can be found in various food products based on fruits and vegetables (yogurts, cider, etc.) as well as in light mayonnaises and margarines.

Ascorbic Acid, or oxo-3-gulofuranolactone, is an organic acid with antioxidant properties. It is present in an enantiomerically pure form in lemons, fruit juices, and fresh vegetables.

Whole milk powder is a dehydrated form of whole milk. It is obtained by removing the water from whole milk, creating a lightweight powder that is easy to store while retaining the nutrients of milk. This product is widely used in the food industry for various applications.

Carmine, also known by the code E120, is a natural food coloring obtained from cochineal insects. Cochineal insects are parasitic insects that feed on certain plants, and carmine colorants are extracted from the female cochineal (Dactylopius coccus).

Whey is the residual liquid part after the coagulation of milk. Whey is composed of about 94% water, sugar, proteins, and very little fat.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide obtained from the action of a bacterium, Xanthomonas campestris. It is soluble in cold water and is used as a food additive under the code E415 for its thickening and gelling properties to modify the consistency of food.

Vanilla is a spice derived from the fruit of certain tropical, vining orchids of Mesoamerican origin, primarily of the species Vanilla planifolia. It comes in the form of shiny black sticks, commonly known as "vanilla pods."

Potassium sorbate (E202) is a potassium salt of sorbic acid. It is commonly used as a food preservative to inhibit the growth of molds and yeasts, thereby helping to extend the shelf life of foods.

Commercial pectin (often used to thicken jams and jellies) is extracted from dried apple pomace or dried peels of various fruits. This additive is used as a gelling agent, stabilizer, and coating agent.

Skimmed milk powder is a dehydrated form of skimmed milk. It is produced by removing the water from skimmed milk, resulting in a lightweight powder that retains the components of milk while being easy to store and transport. Skimmed milk powder is widely used in the food industry for various applications.

E417, also known as tara gum, is a natural food additive extracted from the seeds of the tara tree (Caesalpiniae Spinoza), a tree native to Peru.