Microcrystalline Cellulose is a term used to refer to refined wood pulp and is used as a texture agent, anti-caking agent, fat substitute, emulsifier, extender, and filler in food production.

Commercial pectin (often used to thicken jams and jellies) is extracted from dried apple pomace or dried peels of various fruits. This additive is used as a gelling agent, stabilizer, and coating agent.

Sodium nitrite is used in the food industry, primarily as a food additive for its preservation and color-enhancing properties.

Skimmed milk powder is a dehydrated form of skimmed milk. It is produced by removing the water from skimmed milk, resulting in a lightweight powder that retains the components of milk while being easy to store and transport. Skimmed milk powder is widely used in the food industry for various applications.

Acetic acid, also known as ethanoic acid, is a chemical compound belonging to the carboxylic acid family. It is widely utilized in various applications, including the food industry, vinegar production, and the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.

Calcium propionate (E282) is a calcium salt of propionic acid. It is used as a food additive in the food industry for its antifungal and antibacterial properties, thereby helping to extend the shelf life of food products.

Sodium citrate is the sodium salt of citric acid (E330), a natural acid found in most fruits. On an industrial scale, it is produced by cultivating a fungus (Aspergillus niger) in a sugary nutrient solution.

E417, also known as tara gum, is a natural food additive extracted from the seeds of the tara tree (Caesalpiniae Spinoza), a tree native to Peru.

Lactic acid is utilized in the food industry as an additive (E270) serving as an antioxidant, acidifier, or flavor enhancer. It also exists in the form of salts: sodium salt (E325), potassium salt (E326), and calcium salt (E327). These salts are in powder form and are water-soluble. Lactic acid acts as a bacteriostatic agent, particularly against pathogenic bacteria such as Salmonella or Listeria, and also has a water activity-depressing effect.

Lactic acid is an organic compound, naturally forming in muscles during intense exercise to produce energy. It is also present in wine, dairy products, and certain vegetables after fermentation.

Yogurt powder is a dehydrated product made from liquid yogurt. It is obtained through a dehydration process that removes the moisture from the yogurt, leaving a powder that retains the properties of the original yogurt.

E965, also known as maltitol, is a polyol sweetener from the polyol family (or sugar alcohols).

Whey permeate is a product derived from whey, which is the liquid remaining after the coagulation of milk in cheese production. Whey is often composed of water, whey proteins, fats, lactose, and minerals. Whey permeate is obtained through the separation and concentration of whey components.

Anhydrous dextrose does not contain water and is produced in crystalline or powder form. Dextrose, like fructose and glucose, is a monosaccharide also known as a simple sugar.

Monohydrate dextrose is another name for glucose, which is a monosaccharide sugar.

E1200-dextrose (Polydextrose) Thickening Additive, a polymer of glucose and sorbitol, is produced from glucose, sorbitol (E420), and citric acid (E330). In the human body, it behaves like dietary fiber.