Microcrystalline Cellulose is a term used to refer to refined wood pulp and is used as a texture agent, anti-caking agent, fat substitute, emulsifier, extender, and filler in food production.

Soy proteins are a versatile and nutritious alternative to animal proteins, and their use has become widespread in a variety of food products to meet the needs of consumers seeking more sustainable and plant-based options.

Acetic acid, also known as ethanoic acid, is a chemical compound belonging to the carboxylic acid family. It is widely utilized in various applications, including the food industry, vinegar production, and the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.

Sodium triphosphate, also known as sodium tripolyphosphate or tripolyphosphate, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na5P3O10. It is the sodium salt of the polyphosphate penta-anion, which is the conjugate base of triphosphoric acid.

WPC, also known as Whey Protein Concentrate, is a concentrate of whey protein with a whey protein content ranging from 15% to 80%. ... WPC is typically produced using whey ultrafiltration, and protein concentration can be increased through the use of diafiltration.

Ascorbic Acid, or oxo-3-gulofuranolactone, is an organic acid with antioxidant properties. It is present in an enantiomerically pure form in lemons, fruit juices, and fresh vegetables.

Sodium glutamate is the sodium salt of glutamic acid, a non-essential amino acid. It is commonly used as a flavor enhancer in the food industry due to its ability to improve and intensify the flavor of foods. It is often associated with the umami taste, considered the fifth basic taste after sweet, salty, sour, and bitter.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide obtained from the action of a bacterium, Xanthomonas campestris. It is soluble in cold water and is used as a food additive under the code E415 for its thickening and gelling properties to modify the consistency of food.

Potassium sorbate (E202) is a potassium salt of sorbic acid. It is commonly used as a food preservative to inhibit the growth of molds and yeasts, thereby helping to extend the shelf life of foods.

Commercial pectin (often used to thicken jams and jellies) is extracted from dried apple pomace or dried peels of various fruits. This additive is used as a gelling agent, stabilizer, and coating agent.

Yogurt powder is a dehydrated product made from liquid yogurt. It is obtained through a dehydration process that removes the moisture from the yogurt, leaving a powder that retains the properties of the original yogurt.

Whey permeate is a product derived from whey, which is the liquid remaining after the coagulation of milk in cheese production. Whey is often composed of water, whey proteins, fats, lactose, and minerals. Whey permeate is obtained through the separation and concentration of whey components.

E417, also known as tara gum, is a natural food additive extracted from the seeds of the tara tree (Caesalpiniae Spinoza), a tree native to Peru.

Sodium Metabisulfite or Sodium Pyrosulfite is a yellowish disinfectant, antioxidant, and food preservative. The IUPAC names the S2O5²⁻ ion as the disulfite ion. It should not be confused with the HSO3⁻ ion, which is the former name for hydrogen sulfite.

Glucose syrup is a widely used ingredient in the food industry. It can be obtained through enzymatic hydrolysis of starch, with a DE (Dextrose Equivalent) higher than 20.

Calcium carbonate is composed of carbonate ions and calcium ions. This white substance has a molar mass of 100.1 g/mol. Calcium carbonate is the major compound found in limestones like chalk, but also in marble.