L-carnitine is a compound that contains a quaternary ammonium function, and it is biosynthesized from lysine and methionine. This molecule plays a role within the cell in transporting fatty acids from the cytosol to the mitochondria during the catabolism of lipids in energy metabolism.

Vitamin B1, also known as thiamine, is a water-soluble vitamin that is part of the B-complex. It plays a crucial role in carbohydrate metabolism by helping to convert carbohydrates into usable energy. Thiamine is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system, muscles, and heart.

Vitamin B2, also known as riboflavin, is an essential water-soluble vitamin that is part of the B complex. This vitamin is crucial for numerous metabolic reactions within the human body.

Vitamin B6, also known as pyridoxine, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays an essential role in several biological functions of the human body.

Vitamin B12, also called cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin essential for the proper functioning of the human body.

Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a water-soluble vitamin essential for the proper functioning of the human body.

Vitamin E is primarily found in plant-based fats such as margarine or vegetable oils. It is well-known for its antioxidant properties and protective effects on the body\'s cells against oxidative stress.

Calcium chloride is an inorganic salt, identified by the number E509, widely used in various industrial, medical, and food applications due to its chemical properties and effects on solubility and stabilization.

Potassium metabisulfite, or potassium pyrosulfite, is a chemical compound with the formula K2S2O5. It appears as a crystalline white powder in the monoclinic system, soluble in water, with a faint odor of sulfur dioxide (SO2).

Sodium bisulfite (E222) is a food additive used as a preservative.

Sodium Metabisulfite or Sodium Pyrosulfite is a yellowish disinfectant, antioxidant, and food preservative. The IUPAC names the S2O5²⁻ ion as the disulfite ion. It should not be confused with the HSO3⁻ ion, which is the former name for hydrogen sulfite.

E501 is a food additive that corresponds to potassium carbonate. Potassium carbonate is an inorganic chemical substance used in the food industry and other sectors.

Primarily used as a sweetener to impart a sweet flavor without adding significant calories.

Orange fiber refers to the dietary fiber derived from oranges. This type of fiber is obtained from the peel or pulp of oranges and is known for its potential health benefits. It contains a combination of soluble and insoluble fibers, contributing to overall digestive health.

Lutein (E161b) is a natural pigment belonging to the carotenoid family, which are organic compounds found in many fruits, vegetables, and other plants.

Food additive E151, also known as Brilliant Black BN, is a black food coloring.