Gluconic acid is a widely distributed acid found in both animals and plants. It is most often incorporated into a larger molecule, as is the case in various gums.

E427 is a food additive known as "Cassia gum." It is a natural thickening agent obtained from the endosperm of Senna obtusifolia (also known as Cassia obtusifolia or Cassia tora) seeds, which are native to India. 

E309 is synthetic d-tocopherol (vitamin E). As a fat-soluble antioxidant, it mainly protects fats, coloring materials and vitamins from oxygen deterioration.

Disodium inosinate, with the E631 code according to the International Numbering System for Food Additives, is a flavor enhancer commonly used in the food industry. It belongs to a class of compounds known as nucleotides and is often used in conjunction with monosodium glutamate (MSG) to enhance the savory or umami flavor in various food products.

Lactose is a disaccharide sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, glucose and galactose. It is primarily found in milk and dairy products.

Sodium lactate is the sodium salt of lactic acid, which is an organic acid produced naturally in human metabolism.

Carmine, also known by the code E120, is a natural food coloring obtained from cochineal insects. Cochineal insects are parasitic insects that feed on certain plants, and carmine colorants are extracted from the female cochineal (Dactylopius coccus).

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin stored in our liver. It contributes to the natural development and normal growth of the body while maintaining the health of our eyes, skin, and immune system.

Vitamin AD3 is a combination of fat-soluble vitamins, comprising Vitamin A and Vitamin D3. This combination is often used in various medical and agricultural applications due to its health benefits and essential role in metabolism.

Cholecalciferol, commonly known as Vitamin D3, is a specific form of Vitamin D. This fat-soluble molecule plays an essential role in various biological processes and is known for its multiple health benefits.

Vitamin E, often marketed under the name "Vitamin E 50," is a fat-soluble antioxidant essential for the human body. This specific form of vitamin E, with a concentration of 50%, is commonly used in various applications, including food, cosmetics, and health products.

Vitamin K3 is distinct from natural forms of vitamin K, such as vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) found in green vegetables, and vitamin K2 (menaquinone) found in certain fermented food products.

Lycopene is a carotenoid. Therefore, it is a natural red pigment found in certain plants. Insoluble in water, this antioxidant is transported in blood lipids to accumulate in certain organs.

Acetic acid, also known as ethanoic acid, is a chemical compound belonging to the carboxylic acid family. It is widely utilized in various applications, including the food industry, vinegar production, and the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.

Potassium citrate is the potassium salt of citric acid (E330). It is a natural acid present in most fruits.