Peat

Peat appears as a brown or black, often moist, organic material formed under low-oxygen conditions. It is a natural substance composed of partially decomposed plant debris. While typically associated with bog soils, it can be found in various forms, ranging from fine powder to larger chunks, depending on its decomposition process. Peat is poorly soluble in water and has a high moisture retention capacity.

Applications:

1. Agriculture and Horticulture:

   • Used as a soil amendment to improve structure and moisture retention.
   • Commonly included in potting mixes for plants, seedlings, and garden plants.

2. Gardening Industry:

   • Component in growing media for plant propagation and rooting cuttings.
   • Used in compost production, promoting controlled decomposition.

3. Filtration and Remediation:

   • Utilized in water filtration systems due to its absorbent properties.
   • Applied in soil and wastewater remediation systems.

4. Energy (Fossil Fuel):

   • Peat is used as an energy source in certain regions, although it is less flammable than other fossil fuels.