Potassium sorbate (E202) is a potassium salt of sorbic acid. It is commonly used as a food preservative to inhibit the growth of molds and yeasts, thereby helping to extend the shelf life of foods.

Calcium ascorbate (E302) is a calcium salt of ascorbic acid, also known as vitamin C.

Sodium ascorbate is a potent antioxidant; it is widely used in the food industry for food preservation.

Carboxymethylcellulose or CMC is a gel of synthetic origin. It is a highly hygroscopic cellulose ether. It is often used in the form of its sodium salt, sodium carboxymethylcellulose.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide obtained from the action of a bacterium, Xanthomonas campestris. It is soluble in cold water and is used as a food additive under the code E415 for its thickening and gelling properties to modify the consistency of food.

Propionic Acid, is a food preservative widely used for its antifungal and antibacterial properties. It is commonly added to various food products to extend their shelf life and prevent the growth of undesirable molds and bacteria.

Sodium propionate (E281) is a sodium salt of propionic acid, a carboxylic acid. It is used as a food additive in the food industry, primarily as a preservative agent to inhibit the growth of molds and yeasts, thereby extending the shelf life of food products.

Calcium propionate (E282) is a calcium salt of propionic acid. It is used as a food additive in the food industry for its antifungal and antibacterial properties, thereby helping to extend the shelf life of food products.

E575 refers to glucono delta-lactone (GDL), which is a food additive used primarily as an acidulant, sequestrant, and leavening agent. 

Lactylated sodium stearyl is a food additive derived from fat, serving as an emulsifier or stabilizer. It comes in powder form, white or cream-colored. 

Pyrophosphates are the anions, salts, and esters of pyrophosphoric acid. Pyrophosphates are composed of two condensed phosphate molecules. They are formed around a P-O-P acid anhydride bond. Esters are formed around a C–O–P bond.

Ammonium bicarbonate (NH₄HCO₃) is an ammonium bicarbonate salt. It appears as a white powder. This food additive dissolves in water, making it alkaline (basic). Ammonium bicarbonate is also referred to as ammonium acid carbonate or ammonium hydrogen carbonate.

Mineral salts are chemical elements which enter into the composition of organisms and which are present in animal and plant food. They occur in ionic form, like Ca²? for calcium and Cl– for chlorine. These are substances essential to the body.

Hemicellulose is composed of several different types of monosaccharide heterogeneous polymers; these sugars are five to six carbon sugars, including xylose, arabinose, mannose, galactose, and so on. In wood, xylan hemicellulose in tissues represents 50% of the total, combining on the surface of cellulose and interconnecting with microfibrils, forming a fibrous network in the shape of a disc connected cell structure.

Lipases are enzymes found in various organisms, including plants, animals and microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. Lipases used in the food industry can be derived from a variety of sources, including microorganisms and plants.

Yeast extract is the general term used to refer to various forms of yeast that have been processed by removing the cell contents.