Ciprofloxacin Base

Ciprofloxacin base appears as a white to slightly yellow crystalline powder, odorless, and stable at room temperature. It is poorly soluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). As an antibiotic from the fluoroquinolone family, it inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, preventing DNA replication and killing susceptible bacteria.

It is widely used in the formulation of drugs, including tablets, injectable solutions, and oral suspensions.

Applications:

1. Treatment of Bacterial Infections:

   • Used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including urinary tract infections, respiratory infections, digestive infections, and skin infections.
   • Effective against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

2. Research and Drug Development:

   • Commonly used in laboratories to test antibacterial efficacy in various biological models.
   • Employed in the development of pharmaceutical formulations for new treatments.

3. Veterinary Applications:

   • Used for the treatment of bacterial infections in pets and livestock.