Potassium chloride appears as a white, crystalline, odorless powder. It is non-combustible but can support combustion of other substances in the presence of incompatible materials. It is highly soluble in water and has a characteristic salty taste, similar to table salt. Potassium chloride is an essential salt widely used in the food, agricultural, and pharmaceutical industries due to its electrolyte and nutritional properties.
Applications:
-
Food Industry:
- Used as a salt substitute in low-sodium food products.
- Found in energy drinks, dietary products, canned vegetables, and processed meat products.
- Functions as a pH regulator and stabilizing agent in food formulations.
-
Pharmaceutical Sector:
- A key ingredient in electrolyte solutions to prevent and treat hypokalemia (potassium deficiency).
- Used in nutritional supplements and kidney treatments.
- Employed in the production of extended-release medications.
-
Agriculture and Animal Nutrition:
- Essential fertilizer to enrich soil with potassium, promoting crop growth.
- Included in feed formulations for livestock and poultry.
-
Chemical Industry:
- Used in the manufacturing of soaps and detergents.
- Applied in industrial processes for buffer solutions and metal salts production.
- Utilized in electroplating and water conditioning processes.