Zinc is presented as a silver-gray, crystalline, and odorless powder. It is combustible but minimally flammable and insoluble in pure water, though it dissolves in acids and alkalis. Zinc is a vital transition metal that plays a key role in numerous biological and industrial processes. It possesses antioxidant properties and contributes to various enzymatic reactions within the human body.
Applications:
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Food and Beverage Industry:
- Used as a nutritional additive in fortified foods and dietary supplements.
- Incorporated into cereals, dairy products, energy drinks, and infant formulas for its role in cellular metabolism.
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Pharmaceutical Industry:
- A key ingredient in health supplements to strengthen the immune system and promote wound healing.
- Found in creams and ointments for treating acne, rashes, and skin irritations.
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Cosmetics and Personal Care:
- Present in sunscreens, lotions, and shampoos for its UV-protective properties and benefits to the skin.
- Helps regulate sebum production and improves hair and scalp health.
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Chemical and Metallurgical Industry:
- Used in galvanizing metals to prevent corrosion.
- Essential in the production of batteries, alloys, and coatings for enhanced material durability.
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Agricultural Sector:
- A vital additive in fertilizers to promote plant growth and prevent micronutrient deficiencies.
- Enhances crop resistance to diseases and environmental stressors.