An antioxidant added to foods, it imparts a sour taste to them. The most significant use of tartaric acid is as a beverage additive. It is also a raw material for the pharmaceutical industry.

E412, also known as guar gum, is a naturally-derived food additive widely used in the food industry.

Calcium chloride is an inorganic salt, identified by the number E509, widely used in various industrial, medical, and food applications due to its chemical properties and effects on solubility and stabilization.

Potassium metabisulfite, or potassium pyrosulfite, is a chemical compound with the formula K2S2O5. It appears as a crystalline white powder in the monoclinic system, soluble in water, with a faint odor of sulfur dioxide (SO2).

Sodium bisulfite (E222) is a food additive used as a preservative.

Sodium Metabisulfite or Sodium Pyrosulfite is a yellowish disinfectant, antioxidant, and food preservative. The IUPAC names the S2O5²⁻ ion as the disulfite ion. It should not be confused with the HSO3⁻ ion, which is the former name for hydrogen sulfite.

E501 is a food additive that corresponds to potassium carbonate. Potassium carbonate is an inorganic chemical substance used in the food industry and other sectors.

Maltodextrin (E1400) is a polysaccharide composed of several glucose units. It is derived from starch, typically from corn, potatoes, or rice.

Modified starch (E1413) ,is often used in the food industry for its thickening, gelling, and stabilizing properties.

Native starch is a type of starch that has not undergone significant chemical or physical changes from starch as it occurs naturally in plants. It is extracted from sources rich in starch, such as corn, potato, wheat or tapioca.

This is the sodium salt of acetic acid (E260). The latter is one of the oldest food preservatives.

E579 refers to ferrous gluconate, a food additive used to provide iron.

Aluminum sulfate is used as a coagulation and flocculation agent. It is often employed in drinking water treatment to remove suspended particles and impurities.

Sodium Bicarbonate, also known as baking soda, is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO3. It is a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in water.

BHT (Butylated Hydroxytoluene) is a widely used antioxidant known for its ability to protect products from oxidation and rancidity.