Molybdenum is a gray-silver, metallic powder that is odorless and non-flammable. It is chemically stable at room temperature, insoluble in water, and soluble in strong acids. Known for its high resistance to heat and corrosion, molybdenum is a critical material in various biological, industrial, and technological applications.
Applications:
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Metallurgical Industry:
- Used as an alloying element in the production of steel and superalloys.
- Enhances corrosion resistance, heat resistance, and wear resistance of metal materials.
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Chemical Industry:
- Serves as a catalyst in petrochemical processes, such as hydrodesulfurization.
- Used in the production of pigments, solid lubricants, and chemical compounds.
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Agriculture:
- An essential trace element for plants, added to fertilizers to improve nitrogen fixation in soils.
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Electronics Sector:
- Applied in printed circuit boards and as a conductive material due to its excellent thermal and electrical conductivity.
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Biological Applications:
- A key component of certain enzymes (molybdoenzymes) involved in metabolic processes in living organisms.