Silicon dioxide, or silica, is a chemical compound with the formula SiO2. It is a colorless solid present in abundance in the natural environment and in various living beings.

Sodium Metabisulfite or Sodium Pyrosulfite is a yellowish disinfectant, antioxidant, and food preservative. The IUPAC names the S2O5²⁻ ion as the disulfite ion. It should not be confused with the HSO3⁻ ion, which is the former name for hydrogen sulfite.

Agricultural lime is presented as a white crystalline powder, odorless, and non-combustible. It is partially soluble in water, forming an alkaline solution.

Sodium metabisulfite, also known as E223, is a food additive used for its antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. It is commonly employed in the food industry to preserve the freshness of foods and extend their shelf life.

Corn starch, also known as cornflour, is a fine white substance extracted from corn. It is widely used in the food industry and has various applications in cooking.

Whey permeate is a product derived from whey, which is the liquid remaining after the coagulation of milk in cheese production. Whey is often composed of water, whey proteins, fats, lactose, and minerals. Whey permeate is obtained through the separation and concentration of whey components.

Demineralized water, also known as deionized water, is water that has undergone a demineralization or deionization process to remove most of the mineral salts and other ions present in the water. This process is designed to produce very pure water, often used in fields such as chemistry, biology, laboratories, pharmaceuticals and electronics.

Liquid nitrogen is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless cryogenic fluid obtained by liquefying atmospheric nitrogen. It is extremely cold, with a boiling point of -196°C, and evaporates quickly upon contact with air.

Sodium chloride is an ionic chemical compound with the formula NaCl. It is more commonly known as table salt or cooking salt, simply referred to as "salt" in everyday language.

Borax, also known as sodium borate, sodium tetraborate, or disodium tetraborate, is a naturally occurring mineral and a common household chemical. Its chemical formula is Na2B4O7·10H2O. 

Yogurt powder is a dehydrated product made from liquid yogurt. It is obtained through a dehydration process that removes the moisture from the yogurt, leaving a powder that retains the properties of the original yogurt.

Texapon N70 is an anionic surfactant widely used in the cleaning and personal care products industry. It belongs to the family of ethoxylated lauryl sulfate ethers.

Formalin, also known as formaldehyde, is an aqueous solution of formaldehyde, usually expressed as a percentage of formaldehyde by volume.

Magnesium chloride is a chemical compound represented by the formula MgCl₂, indicating its chemical structure composed of magnesium (Mg) and two chloride ions (Cl). It is widely used in various fields, including medicine, agriculture, and water treatment.

Magnesium sulfate monohydrate is a hydrated form of magnesium sulfate, represented by the formula MgSO₄·H₂O. This crystalline substance is widely used in various industrial, medical, and agricultural applications due to its properties and solubility.

Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃) is a chemical compound made up of potassium ions (K⁺), carbonate ions (CO₃²-), and oxygen atoms. It usually comes in the form of colorless crystals or white powder.